DIXI APRELINO
Rabu, 06 April 2016
Jumat, 12 Desember 2014
Biodata
Nama : Dixi Aprelino
Nama Panggilan : Kadang Dixi, Diki kadang juga Aprel
Lahir di : Tangerang, Jawa Barat
Tanggal : 06 April 1998
Nama Orang tua : Mulyadi dan Neli Yunani
Makanan Favorit : Semua makanan Kecuali Makanan berbahan ikan yang pasti halal
Minuman Favorit : Semua Minuman Aku suka
Agama : Islam
Hobby : Bikin Sketch, Fashion Design, Architecture Design, Main Laptop, Ngedit foto dll
Warga Negara : Jelas WNI (Warga Negara Indonesia)
Zodiac : Aries
Shio : Macan
Email : Daprelino@gamil.com Atau Daprelino@yahoo.com
Twitter : @dixiaprel06
Ig : @dixiaprel06
Facebook : Dixi Aprel
Rabu, 10 Desember 2014
Maroon 5 - Maps Lyrics
"Maps"
I miss the taste of a sweeter life
I miss the conversation
I’m searching for a song tonight
I’m changing all of the stations
I like to think that we had it all
We drew a map to a better place
But on that road I took a fall
Oh baby why did you run away?
I was there for you
In your darkest times
I was there for you
In your darkest nights
But I wonder where were you?
When I was at my worst
Down on my knees
And you said you had my back
So I wonder where were you?
When all the roads you took came back to me
So I’m following the map that leads to you
The map that leads to you
Ain't nothing I can do
The map that leads to you
Following, following, following to you
The map that leads to you
Ain't nothing I can do
The map that leads to you
Following, following, following
I hear your voice in my sleep at night
Hard to resist temptation
'Cause something strange has come over me
And now I can’t get over you
No, I just can’t get over you
I was there for you
In your darkest times
I was there for you
In your darkest nights
But I wonder where were you?
When I was at my worst
Down on my knees
And you said you had my back
So I wonder where were you?
When all the roads you took came back to me
So I’m following the map that leads to you
The map that leads to you
Ain't nothing I can do
The map that leads to you
Following, following, following to you
The map that leads to you
Ain't nothing I can do
The map that leads to you
Oh oh oh
Oh oh oh
Yeah yeah yeah
Oh oh oh
Oh, I was there for you
Oh, in your darkest time
Oh, I was there for you
Oh, in your darkest nights
Oh, I was there for you
Oh, in your darkest time
Oh, I was there for you
Oh, in your darkest nights
But I wonder where were you?
When I was at my worst
Down on my knees
And you said you had my back
So I wonder where were you?
When all the roads you took came back to me
So I’m following the map that leads to you
The map that leads to you
Ain't nothing I can do
The map that leads to you
Following, following, following to you
The map that leads to you
Ain't nothing I can do
The map that leads to you
Following, following, following
I miss the conversation
I’m searching for a song tonight
I’m changing all of the stations
I like to think that we had it all
We drew a map to a better place
But on that road I took a fall
Oh baby why did you run away?
I was there for you
In your darkest times
I was there for you
In your darkest nights
But I wonder where were you?
When I was at my worst
Down on my knees
And you said you had my back
So I wonder where were you?
When all the roads you took came back to me
So I’m following the map that leads to you
The map that leads to you
Ain't nothing I can do
The map that leads to you
Following, following, following to you
The map that leads to you
Ain't nothing I can do
The map that leads to you
Following, following, following
I hear your voice in my sleep at night
Hard to resist temptation
'Cause something strange has come over me
And now I can’t get over you
No, I just can’t get over you
I was there for you
In your darkest times
I was there for you
In your darkest nights
But I wonder where were you?
When I was at my worst
Down on my knees
And you said you had my back
So I wonder where were you?
When all the roads you took came back to me
So I’m following the map that leads to you
The map that leads to you
Ain't nothing I can do
The map that leads to you
Following, following, following to you
The map that leads to you
Ain't nothing I can do
The map that leads to you
Oh oh oh
Oh oh oh
Yeah yeah yeah
Oh oh oh
Oh, I was there for you
Oh, in your darkest time
Oh, I was there for you
Oh, in your darkest nights
Oh, I was there for you
Oh, in your darkest time
Oh, I was there for you
Oh, in your darkest nights
But I wonder where were you?
When I was at my worst
Down on my knees
And you said you had my back
So I wonder where were you?
When all the roads you took came back to me
So I’m following the map that leads to you
The map that leads to you
Ain't nothing I can do
The map that leads to you
Following, following, following to you
The map that leads to you
Ain't nothing I can do
The map that leads to you
Following, following, following
download Mp3
Teknologi Reproduksi Dan Bioteknologi
TENTANG TEKNOLOGI REPRODUKSI
Yaitu suati usaha manusia untuk mengembangkan makhluk
hidup dengan cara rekayasa tahapan-tahapan proses reproduksi yang berlangsung
secara alami.
TENTANG
BIOTEKNOLOGI
Prinsip-prinsip dari ilmu teknologi untuk memproses
materi melalui agen biologi agar dapat meningkatkan nilai tambah. Pemanfaatan
biologi untuk kesejahteraan umat manusia. Rekayasa genetika dilakukan dengan
cara menyisipkan sepotong gen yang memiliki sifat tertentu ke dalam sel lain.
Contoh : bakteri untuk menghasilkan insulin, memanfaatkan virus untuk
menghasilkan vaksin.
MACAM
– MACAM TEKNOLOGI REPRODUKSI
a. Kultur Jaringan
Memanfaatkan sifat totipotensi (kemampuan setiap sel tumbuhan untuk menjadi
individu yang sempurna), yang bertujuan untuk memperbanyak jumlah tumbuhan.
Teori ini digagaskan oleh G.Heberlandt pada tahun 1898, yang berasal dari
jerman dan dipopulerkan oleh Muer, Hildebrant, Ruker. Pada teknik, kita hanya
membutuhkan bagian tubuh dari tanaman dan jaringan yang kita ambil untuk
dikultur disebut eksplan, contohnya : ujung batang, ujung daun, dan
ujung akar.
b. Kloning
Kloning merupakan perkembangbiakan secara vegetatif,kloning akan berhasil
apabila nukleus ditransplantasikan ke dalam sel yang akan menghasilkan embrio
(sel telur) termasuk germa (sel yang menumbuhkan telur dari sperma). Penggunaan
sel somatik makhluk hidup multiseluler untuk membuat satu/lebih individu dengan
materi genetik yang sama atau identik. Kloning ditemukan oleh Dr.Ian Willmut
pada tahun 1997 di skotlandia. Sebagai contoh yaitu cara kloning domba dolly :
c. Makhluk hidup
transgenik
Disebut GMOS (Genetically Modified Organism), teknik ini mengubah
faktor keturunan untuk mendapatkan sifat yang baru, teknik ini dikenal dengan
sebutan rekayasa genetika atau teknologi plasmid. Aplikasinya antara lain :
d. Inseminsai
Buatan
Pembuahan atau fertilasi yang terjadi pada sel telur dengan sperma yang
disuntikkan pada kelamin betina. Fertilasi ini tidak membutuhkan hewan jantan
tetapi hanya membutuhkan spermanya saja. Teknologi ini menggunakan metode
penyimpanan sperma pada suhu rendah (-800 sampai -200).
e. Bayi tabung
Bayi yang merupakan hasil pembuahan yang berlangsung di dalam tabung,
prosesnya adalah sebagai berikut :
a. Sel telur yang mengalami ovulasi pada induk/wanita diambil dengan suatu
alat dan disimpan di dalam tabung yang berisi medium seperti kondisi yang ada
pada rahim wanita hamil.
b. Sel telur dipertemukan dengan sperma dibawah mikroskop dan diamati
sehingga terjadi fertilasi.
c. Sel telur yang sudah dibuahi tersebut dikembalikan kedalam tabung.
PERBEDAAN
BIOTEKNOLOGI KONVENSIONAL DAN BIOTEKNOLOGI MODERN
1.
Boiteknologi
konvensional :
Bioteknologi
yang menggunakan mikroorganisme sebagai alat untuk menghasilkan produk dan
jasa, misalnya jamur dan bakteri yang menghasilkan enzim-enzim tertentu untuk
melakukan metabolisme sehingga diperoleh produk yang diinginkan.
2. Bioteknologi modern :
Bioteknologi
yang menggunakan teknik rekayasa genetika, seperti DNA rekombinan yaitu
pemutusan dan penyambungan DNA dengan cara kultur jaringan, kloning dan fusi
sel (meleburkan sel antara jenis yang berbeda seperti sel manusia dengan sel
tikus untuk memproduksi antibodi).
MANFAAT
REKAYASA REPRODUKSI DALAM KEHIDUPAN SEHARI-HARI :
1. Menciptakan bibit
unggul
2. Meningkatkan gizi
masyarakat
3. Melestarikan plasma
nutfah
4. Meningkatkan
kualitas dan kuantitas produksi sesuai dengan keinginan manusia
5. Membantu pasangan
yang kesulitan mendapatkan keturunan dengan jalan pintas bayi tabung
CONTOH
HASIL BIOTEKNOLOGI KONVENSIONAL DAN MODERN DALAM KEHIDUPAN SEHARI-HARI
-
Bioteknologi konvensional
1.
gula,
2.
tempe,
3.
tape,
4.
oncom,
5.
dan
kecap
-
bioteknologi modern
1. pembuatan
Vaksin,
2. Antibodi Monoklonal,
3.
Transplantasi Inti
Rabu, 03 Desember 2014
Senin, 01 Desember 2014
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